Wednesday, May 14, 2014

Sample Salem Witch Trial Warrant

To the Marshall of Essex or his deputy;

There being complaint this day made before us by Edward Putnam and Jonathan Putnam, Yeomen, both of Salem Village, against Rebecca Nurse, the wife of Francis Nurse of Salem Village for vehement suspicion, of having committed sundry acts of witchcraft and thereby having done much hurt and injury to the bodies of Ann Putnam, the wife of Thomas Putnam of Salem Village] Anna Putnam, the daughter of said Thomas Putnam and Abigail Williams, etc.

You are therefore in their majesties names hereby required to apprehend and bring before us Rebecca Nurse, the wife of Francis Nurse of Salem Village, tomorrow about eight of the clock in the forenoon at the house of Lt Nathaniel Ingersoll in Salem Village in order to her examination relating to the abovesaid premises and hereof you are not to fail.

Salem, March the 23rd, 1691/2

per us John. Hathorne Assists

Jonathan Corwin Assists

Marshal’s Return

March 24th, 1691/2

I have apprehended the body of Rebecca Nurse and brought her to the house of Lt. Nathaniel Ingersoll where she is in custody

per George Herrick, Marshal of Essex

(Reverse) in the meetinghouse be Mary Walcott, Mercy Lewis, Elizabeth Hubbard

All these accused Goody Nurse then to her face that she then hurt them, and they saw besides the others on Contra Side


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Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Sample Salem Witch Trial Complaint

Complaint v. Mary Lacey Sr. , and Mary Lacey, Jr.




Joseph Ballard of Andover, husbandman, complains of Mary Lacy, wife of Lawrence Lacy of Andover, and of Mary Lacy, daughter of said Lawrence Lacy of Andover aforesaid, singlewoman, as follows: that whereas this complainers wife, Elizabeth Ballard, has been this several months sorely afflicted & visited with Strange pains and pressures & remains so to this day, which I verily believe is occasioned by witchcraft and have cause to suspect the above mentioned Mary Lacy and her daughter Mary to be the actors of it, and accordingly enter this, my complaint against them, and acknowledge myself indebted to Our Sovereign Lord & Lady the King & Queen one hundred pounds current money of New England, on condition to prosecute this my complaint to effect as the law directs

In witness whereof I have hereunto Set my hand this 19th day of July, 1692

Joseph Ballard

This complaint was exhibited in Salem July the 19th, 1692 by Joseph Ballard abovesaid before

Bartholomew Gedney

Jonathon Corwin

John Hathorne

John Higginson

Justices of the Peace


Link to Original Document


Complaint Against Mary Lacey Sr and Mary Lacey Jr at The Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcript Project




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Saturday, April 12, 2014

Salem Witch Trials – April 12, 1692 Martha Corey attacks Abigail Williams

On April 12, 1692, Rebecca Nurse, John Proctor, and Elizabeth Proctor were sent to Boston Prison. In addition, Martha Corey attacked Abigail Williams.


In Abigail Williams’ testimony of May 31, she stated that Martha Corey attacked her on March 14, 20, 21, and 23, as well as April 12, 13, and 14. Abigail testified that the apparition of Martha Corey dragged her back and forth, pinched her, and tempted her to sign the Devil’s book. She also said she frequently saw Goody Corey at the Devil’s Sabbath.


Abigail Williams v Martha Corey


The Financial Account of Boston’s Jailer, John Arnold


Martha_Corey_and_Persecutors


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Sunday, March 30, 2014

FUQ FIbro - Frequently Unasked Questions about Fibromyalgia

Why are you such a jerk? The pain causes me to be irritable. I generally try to avoid direct contact with humans except under the best conditions. Why are you always angry? When the pain is unmanageable, I find it difficult not to snap at people. Why do you always look like you're trying to pass a stone? That expression is largely due to my headache and the pain in my face, which afflicts each muscle, as well as the underlying bone and sinus cavities. I don't smile often, because my face just doesn't want to stretch itself that way. It seems to prefer being contracted. Why do you squint? I try to get my face into the most comfortable position, and I also need to coax my eyes into focusing. I feel pain in every muscle in my face and sometimes find it momentarily helpful to rearrange the muscles. Why are you so grumpy? I am always tired and very uncomfortable, inside and out. Why do you keep covering your ears? My ears are overly sensitive. Every sound is loud to me. Loudness is not just an irritant, it causes physical pain. A bass beat is like someone boxing my ears. Sharp notes feel like someone is hammering nails into my ear drums. Whatever volume sounds comfortable to a Normal is at least 3 times louder than what is comfortable for me. Why do you hide in your room all the time? My room is often the quietest and darkest place I can go. Often, however, I find out outdoors to be a more peaceful setting, as long as I can keep the sun out of my eyes. Why don't you come out and play anymore? I just don't feel like it. I am most comfortable lying down in a quiet place where I can control the light, sound, and temperature. Besides, I simply don't have the energy to get out more than once a month. Every hour that I'm spending energy to be sociable requires several days of recuperation. If I go to, say a family barbecue, for 3 hours, I generally end up bedridden for several days and quite hopelessly useless for 3 weeks. Why don't you run anymore? High impact activities are very stressful for my body. Each step sends shock waves up my spine. The jarring motion aggravates pain in my neck and head, not to mention my knees, ankles, hips, etc, etc. Why can't you remember anything? FMers experience a condition known as "fibro fog," which causes difficulty with concentration and memory. If I don't finish a task quickly enough, I will forget what I am doing. I often actually think that I've done something, when in fact I never finished the job. Why are you so absentminded? I am very forgetful and easily distracted. My brain begins each day in neutral. It takes several hours to coax it into first gear, and it seldom gets to second. Where is your pain located? Pretty much everywhere: head, face, neck, shoulders, chest, gut, back, elbows, wrists, hands, hips, knees, ankles, feet, toes, etc. Where is the worst pain located? The top of my neck, where it meets the base of my skull. How often do you feel pain? Every second of every minute of every day, without fail. The intensity fluctuates, but never goes away. How often do you get headaches? I always have a tension and sinus headache, which I refer to as the "background headache." On top of this, I get multiple migraines each day. Like the muscle and joint pain, the background headache fluctuates in strength, but never calms down enough that it does not affect me. What does your pain feel like? In general, it's a lot like having the widespread achiness of the flu, along with a sinus infection, arthritis, and a toothache, and then being struck repeatedly with a baseball bat. What makes your pain worse? basically everything: sitting up, standing, moving, riding in a car, riding a bike, any kind of exercise at all, massage, stretching, bright light, most noise, odors, chemicals, fragrances, stress, hunger, thirst, lack of sleep, weather changes, wet weather, cool weather, cold air from air conditioning or fan Why do you like to be outside? I consider myself to be cold-blooded. Sunlight and heat give me energy. Do you really like hot weather? I am a thermophile. My muscles feel looser in hot weather. Cold makes me feel ill, and increases joint and muscle pain. Does sunlight bother you? Yes, but only my eyes and not as much as industrial lighting. I try to keep my head in the shade or wear sunglasses when the sun is bright. My eyes seem to be oversensitive to light, which generally makes light appear brighter. This is especially noticeable at night, when streetlights and houselights appear much larger than they actually are, taking on a star-like radiance. Is this too loud? Yes, whatever it is it's much too loud. Lower it to mute and then tick up a couple notches. How do you feel when the volume is too loud? It feels like a steamroller is squishing my head while someone is driving nails into my ear canals. Why don't you just play some white noise? I do, but that can only do so much. I cannot fight noise with noise. That only creates an even louder environment. Why not wear ear plugs? I frequently do, but my ear canals are sensitive and always feel inflamed. Why not wear noise-canceling headphones? I can't afford them, and headphones are not extremely comfortable for ears which always hurt. What methods do you use to protect yourself from loud noise? Running away works best. I just try to go wherever there is the least noise. If that is still too loud, I do put in earplugs and earbuds, and I wear headphones over those. If it's still not enough, I bury my head under many pillows. What do you do about light? I try to avoid fluorescent light. When I can't I look down so that I don't directly see the bulbs. I apply the same practice to car headlights and flashlights. Sometimes I end up staring at my feet until the light has passed. Why do you keep stopping mid-sentence (when speaking)? My thoughts are easily derailed Why are you always rubbing your hands, wrists, forearms, and shoulders? They hurt How long have you had FMS? That's anybody's guess. Maybe forever. Maybe since elementary school when I started having headaches, or maybe since junior high when other symptoms revealed themselves, or maybe since high school when the headache became permanent, or since college when I began to feel sick all the time. With FMS, do you also have depression? Yes, many FMers have depression. Which came first is a chicken-or-egg proposition. With FMS, do you also have anxiety? Yes Why don't you work anymore? I can't. I would only be able to work about 15 minutes a day, 3 times a week, at unpredictable times. In addition, I would need to be able to work lying down or reclined with head support. My work environment would have to be virtually silent with dim lighting, and I would need to be free from human interaction. What kind of work could you do? I can write for 10-15 minutes about 2-3 times a week. Otherwise, I'm not good for much of anything. Why don't you hug people? It hurts, and many people use fragrances, shampoos, lotions, detergents, or other products which hurt to inhale Why do you always take a nap during the day? Doesn't this make it harder to fall asleep at night? No matter what I do, it is hard to sleep. Why are you so different? Everything in the world hurts me physically and emotionally What's up with your eyes? They are always dry and irritated. They don't like to focus. They are sensitive to light. It feels like someone is pushing them from behind. Why haven't you finished this FUnQ? The pain and fatigue build up too quickly, and the fog prevents me from concentrating

Invisible Disability Affects Millions of Americans: Understanding Fibromyalgia

Although Fibromyalgia is estimated by the CDC to affect 2% of the U.S. population, the syndrome is little understood. The condition is commonly associated with all-over body pain. However, fibromyalgia's impact goes far beyond muscle pain. For many people, fatigue and other symptoms are even more disruptive.

The CDC estimates that 1 in 30 American women has fibromyalgia. We male patients are a rarer breed, as the disease only impacts 1 man per every 200.  (CDC: http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/fibromyalgia.htm)

On the SF-36 test of functional health and well-being, fibromyalgia patients scored lower than patients with any other chronic illness in 7 of 8 categories (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, mental vitality, social functioning, and mental health). The one exception was role-emotional.  (SF-36: http://www.sf-36.org/tools/SF36.shtml)

I have compiled below a summary list of the most prevalent symptoms from my own experience. Many of these symptoms (including pain, headache, fatigue, and IBS) are constant, 24/7. Others come and go. In general, I constantly feel like I have the flu and have been pounded with a baseball bat, with a migraine and early-onset senility on top, It's like I get drunk every night and pick a fight with a professional boxer, and every time I wake up I have the worst ever hangover and an epic concussion.

The cognitive impact of fibromyalgia has been my greatest challenge in recent years. It is unbelievably difficult for me to form coherent thoughts the way I could back in high school. If I'm lucky, I have 15 minutes of lucidity in a day. I now have to rethink the fundamentals of how I think and discover new methods to capture and organize my thoughts.

 

Symptoms:

Headache

  • Tension headache
  • Migraine headache
  • Sinus headache

Locations of other pain

  • Muscles
  • Joints
  • Ears
  • Face
  • Jaw
  • Teeth
  • Neck (my worst pain is in the top of my neck)
  • Shoulders
  • Chest
  • Gut
  • Back
  • Elbows
  • Wrists
  • Hands
  • Hips
  • Pelvis
  • Knees
  • Ankles
  • Feet
  • Toes

Mental/Cognitive Difficulties

  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Poor memory
  • Difficulty thinking clearly
  • Disorientation
  • Confusion
  • Mid-sentence mental blackouts
  • Absent-mindedness
  • Insomnia
  • Difficulty making decisions

Emotional Difficulties

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Irritability
  • Short Temper

Ear, Nose, & Throat

  • Dizziness
  • Vertigo
  • Congestion
  • Allergies
  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Rhinitis
  • Dry Mouth
  • Postnasal Drip
  • Sore Throat

Vision

  • Blurred vision
  • Tunnel vision
  • Difficulty focusing eyes
  • Dry, itchy eyes

Sensitivity to:

  • Light
  • Sound
  • Smells
  • Chemicals
  • Taste
  • Cold
  • Weather (changes in pressure, rain, etc)

G/I

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Alternating diarrhea and constipation
  • Cramps
  • Nausea

Fatigue

  • Severe Fatigue
  • Waking feeling not rested
  • Need for frequent, lengthy naps

Joints

  • Joint stiffness
  • Joint pain

Muscles

  • Muscle stiffness
  • Muscle spasms
  • Muscle cramps

Extremities

  • Tingling and numbness in hands and feet (and sometimes face)
  • Carpal tunnel-like pain and tightness
  • Cramps in hands and feet
  • Difficulty holding objects for even relatively short periods (i.e. hand pain after holding a pen for 10 minutes)